Insurers withdraw from the coasts
Maximum concerned by the sharp rise in costs of hurricanes and other disasters, home insurers are available on the withdrawal of some U.S. markets coasts, warning collection of financial storm clouds of how the USA pays damage caused by the disaster.
The development is another legacy of Hurricane Katrina, whose super assembling the destruction along the Gulf Coast has crystallized a growing industry debate about the combined effect of climate trends and population growth in coastal areas. Some believe that the two are so that the risk of loss as large as the insurer could be pushed to break, so that the government and taxpayers, the tab for the next disaster.
Since August 29 - if the country is where the hurricane along the Gulf Coast - Allstate Corp., the industry of the second company has ceased owner in writing the policy in Louisiana, Florida and the coasts of Texas and parts New York State. The company has ceased underwriting coverage of earthquakes in California and elsewhere. Other companies have again fired on the Gulf coast of Cape Cod, notifying Florida of plans to terminate 500000
Meanwhile, owners of removal from the state-backed insurer plans of last resort, which tend to be borne by taxpayers, and whose costs are also rising.
Given that premiums are increasing, companies, shed customers and owners of hurricane claims combat injured States, a revision of the industry is encouraged by an unusual coalition. It includes Allstate and State Farm Fire and Casualty Co., and a group of bipartie of governmental regulatory authorities, academic experts and former officials of Homeland Security.
They propose the creation of a larger federal role in the new state catastrophe funds or secure private insurance companies, if the loss of a certain limit, lasts from state and local construction and rising risk premiums for exact price. Some also want to potentially pool the high costs for risks such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes and floods in the national or regional groups to facilitate consumer costs and the use of a certain sum of money to Improved first response to prepare and local communities.
“This is a potential market here, if not already an actual market failure at work”, said Robert E. Litan, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, the state is working with regulatory authorities in California, Florida, Illinois and New York, on a plan Redevelopment catastrophe insurance. “If we have another hurricane season this year, we had the last time that I would not be surprised if you have a panic Insurers try to. ”
Taxpayers are already feeling the effects. While Katrina caused an estimated $ 38 billion to 50 billion in private insured loss, but also contributed to the Confederation flood Insurance Program $ 23 billion in red blood cells and organizations invited, the costs of the Confederation over $ 100 billion. That is about $ 10 billion for Mississippi and Louisiana homeowners.
“The fundamental dispute about the role of government and that the government should or should not play an important role in the effective contribution to the diversification of catastrophic risks that this country faces,” said Robert P. Hartwig, chief economist for the insurance industry Institute of Information The research arm of the industry.
Businesses will be eliminated Ownership policies and driving residents financed by the taxpayers of public insurance plans. Florida’s citizens Corp. things, for example, acted 815000 and 40000 per month addition, “said Kevin McCarty, Commissioner of the Office of regulating insurance. Last week, Poe Financial Group collapsed, and many of its policyholders 316000 is probably among the citizens, there is already a deficit of $ 1.7 billion.
LA citizens things Corp., the state insurers of last resort that policies reach 200000 this year, it was not in 2004. Texas’s insurance of last resort, “he said down to $ 1.3 billion in order to increase reserves and a price of at least 22 percent.
“Everyone looks at this issue, every insurance company certainly, and other companies, banks, lenders and the authorities,” said Joseph J. Annotti, spokesman for Property Casualty Insurers Association of America , 1000 represents the insurers, including some of the biggest insurers of the Nation owner. “This is a political problem, and it is an economic problem - makes it so difficult.”
Analysts point out that seven of the 12 most expensive disasters insured in the history of USA in the last two years. At $ 57.7 billion, private insured loss in the year 2005 was twice higher than that of 2004, after the Insurance Services Office.
Hurricane diseur to predict five major storms of category 3 or higher in the 2006 Atlantic season, with a chance of Agriculture of the USA to 81 cases per cent, compared with 100 the year an average of 52 per cent. In March catastrophe Modeler Risk Management Solutions Inc. raised their estimate of damage insurance this year by almost 50 percent above the pre-industrial-2004 broad guidelines of the East coast and golf. RMS, whose rates are set by insurers to calculate premiums, debt “Sea surface temperatures higher.
If global warming is at work or not, increase costs, because rising property values and development. For example, a full results in Miami by Hurricane Andrew, would have cost $ 60 billion in 1992, would have the effect that 120 billion dollars of damage, because today the market value has doubled, insurance services office estimates.
“In this context, we believe that disasters which cost $ 100 billion of insured damages are not difficult to view” ISO spokesman Christopher Guidette said.